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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Insulation and damp

Cavity insulation

Aislamiento de cámara

Insulating material installed within the space between wall leaves of a multilayer enclosure.

Electrical and HVAC systems

CCS connector

Conector CCS

Connection system combining alternating-current charging contacts with additional contacts dedicated to direct-current charging.

Foundations and structures

Cellular beam

Viga alveolada

Steel beam with web openings allowing weight reduction or passage of building services.

Insulation and damp

Cellular glass

Vidrio celular

Closed-cell foamed glass insulation used where dimensional stability and moisture control are required.

Insulation and damp

Cellulose insulation

Celulosa aislante

Cellulose-based fibrous material treated for insulation use, commonly as a filling for construction cavities.

Masonry and materials

Cement

Cemento

Binder that hardens when mixed with water and binds the components of mortar and concrete.

Foundations and structures

Cement hydration

Hidratación del cemento

Reactions between cement and water producing the compounds responsible for hardening.

Foundations and structures

Cement paste

Pasta de cemento

Mixture of cement and water forming the binding matrix of concrete.

Masonry and materials

Cement-lime mortar

Mortero bastardo

Mortar combining cement and lime binders with sand and water in one mixture.

Masonry and materials

Cementitious slurry

Lechada

Fluid mixture of binder and water, possibly containing fine fillers or admixtures.

Joinery and finishes

Cementitious tile adhesive

Cemento cola

Cement-based adhesive formulated to fix tiles or other units onto compatible substrates.

Plumbing and drainage

Central hot water mixing valve

Mezclador central de agua caliente

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to mix cold and hot water before distribution to several outlets.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Centralized heating

Calefacción centralizada

Shared system producing heat for several homes or areas within a building.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Centrifugal fan

Ventilador centrífugo

A component of a ventilation installation used to move air through an impeller that discharges it radially.

Plumbing and drainage

Centrifugal pump

Bomba centrífuga

A component of a water installation that helps to move water through an impeller rotating inside its casing.

Joinery and finishes

Ceramic extrusion

Extrusión cerámica

Shaping process forcing a plastic ceramic paste through a die of defined geometry.

Insulation and damp

Ceramic facade cladding

Revestimiento cerámico de fachada

External finish of ceramic units bonded or mechanically attached to the building enclosure.

Joinery and finishes

Ceramic firing

Cocción cerámica

Heat treatment transforming shaped units into ceramic products with their final material properties.

Joinery and finishes

Ceramic glaze

Esmalte cerámico

Glassy layer formed during firing that coats and finishes a ceramic unit.

Joinery and finishes

Ceramic pressing

Prensado cerámico

Shaping ceramic units by compacting raw materials within a defined production mould.

Masonry and materials

Ceramic screen wall

Celosía cerámica

Enclosure of open ceramic units allowing partial passage of air or light.

Joinery and finishes

Ceramic surface relief

Relieve cerámico

Three-dimensional form of a ceramic unit's surface, created for technical or decorative purposes.

Joinery and finishes

Ceramic tile

Baldosa cerámica

Flat unit of clay or other mineral materials shaped and fired for covering surfaces.

Joinery and finishes

Chalking

Caleo

Binder degradation leaving surface powder and reducing the cohesion of the paint film.

Work and tools

Change order

Orden de cambio

Document recording an agreed alteration to the work scope, price or completion period.

Foundations and structures

Channel section

Perfil en U

Open section with a web and two flanges forming a channel-shaped cross-section.

Masonry and materials

Chase

Roza

Channel formed in a wall or floor to accommodate building service pipes or conduits.

Plumbing and drainage

Check valve

Válvula de retención

A component of a water installation that helps to prevent water from flowing in the reverse direction.

Facades and roofs

Chimney

Chimenea

Flue passing through a roof to discharge smoke or combustion gases outside.

Facades and roofs

Chimney cowl

Sombrerete

Component capping a chimney or ventilation outlet to limit the entry of rainwater.

Work and tools

Chipping off finishes

Picado de revestimientos

Breaking and removing bonded layers until the intended substrate is reached.

Foundations and structures

Chloride ingress

Penetración de cloruros

Entry of chloride ions into concrete, potentially promoting corrosion of embedded reinforcement.

Plumbing and drainage

Chlorinated PVC pipe

Tubería de PVC clorado

Plastic pipe with heat resistance suited to certain water installation applications.

Work and tools

Circular saw

Sierra circular

Saw that makes cuts with a rotating circular toothed blade.

Work and tools

Circulation space

Espacio de circulación

Space that is intended for people moving between areas of the building.

Insulation and damp

Cladding clip

Grapa de revestimiento

Fixing component retaining an external panel or slab within a designed facade system.

Work and tools

Clamp meter

Pinza amperimétrica

Instrument measuring current with a jaw around a conductor, depending on its sensing technology.

Work and tools

Clash detection

Detección de interferencias

Digital check looking for geometric overlaps or insufficient clearances between elements in project models.

Masonry and materials

Clay brick

Ladrillo

Ceramic unit used to build walls and other elements of masonry construction.

Masonry and materials

Clay decking unit

Tablero cerámico

Flat ceramic element forming a supporting surface between closely spaced structural members.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.