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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Electrical and HVAC systems

0–10 volt control

Regulación de 0 a 10 voltios

Analogue control using a voltage signal to adjust the operation of compatible equipment.

Joinery and finishes

Abrasive-blasted stone finish

Arenado de piedra

Finish produced by projecting abrasive particles to create relatively uniform surface roughness.

Insulation and damp

Absolute humidity

Humedad absoluta

Mass of water vapour contained in a unit volume of moist air.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Access control

Control de acceso

System identifying users and determining whether entry to a particular space is authorised.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Access keypad

Teclado de acceso

Button panel allowing a code to be entered to request access or activate security functions.

Work and tools

Accessibility plan

Plano de accesibilidad

Drawing showing the routes, dimensions and elements that support accessible use.

Facades and roofs

Accessible roof

Cubierta transitable

Roof whose finish and structure allow its intended use by people on the surface.

Work and tools

Accommodation brief

Programa de necesidades

Document recording the spaces, functions and relationships the design must accommodate.

Joinery and finishes

Acetoxy silicone

Silicona acética

Silicone sealant releasing acetic acid during curing and requiring substrates compatible with it.

Insulation and damp

Acoustic bridge

Puente acústico

Rigid connection or discontinuity facilitating sound transmission and reducing the effectiveness of acoustic separation.

Insulation and damp

Acoustic glazing

Acristalamiento acústico

Composition of glass panes and intermediate layers designed to reduce noise transmission through an opening.

Insulation and damp

Acoustic wall lining

Trasdosado acústico

Additional wall lining with layers and connections intended to improve the wall’s sound insulation.

Joinery and finishes

Acrylic paint

Pintura acrílica

Paint whose main binder is an acrylic resin, available in various product formulations.

Joinery and finishes

Acrylic sealant

Sellador acrílico

Acrylic-dispersion sealant used in joints with limited movement according to the specified product.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Activated carbon air filter

Filtro de carbón activado para aire

A component of a ventilation installation used to adsorb certain odors and gaseous compounds onto a porous material.

Plumbing and drainage

Activated carbon filter

Filtro de carbón activado

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to adsorb certain water compounds onto a porous material.

Facades and roofs

Adhered membrane

Membrana adherida

Membrane bonded to its substrate over all or part of its surface by a specified system.

Joinery and finishes

Adhesion

Adherencia

Capacity for bonding between surfaces of different materials at their contact interface.

Joinery and finishes

Adhesive

Adhesivo

Product joining surfaces by adhesion, selected according to materials and service conditions.

Joinery and finishes

Adhesive failure

Fallo adhesivo

Separation occurring at the interface between a bonding product and its supporting substrate.

Joinery and finishes

Adhesive latex additive

Látex para adhesivos

Polymer dispersion modifying the properties of a cementitious adhesive compatible with it.

Joinery and finishes

Adhesive open time

Tiempo abierto de adhesivo

Period after spreading adhesive during which the specified bond performance can be achieved.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Adjustable spotlight

Foco orientable

Luminaire with adjustable direction for illuminating a particular area, object or surface.

Masonry and materials

Adobe brick

Adobe

Moulded earth block dried without firing, sometimes reinforced with plant fibres.

Masonry and materials

Aerated concrete

Hormigón celular

Construction material with small pores reducing its weight and improving its thermal insulation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Aerial amplifier

Amplificador de antena

Equipment increasing television signal levels to compensate for losses in the distribution system.

Joinery and finishes

Agglomerated marble

Aglomerado de mármol

Material made from marble fragments bound together with resin or a cementitious binder.

Foundations and structures

Aggregate

Árido

Granular material used in concrete or mortar and contributing to its solid skeleton.

Plumbing and drainage

Air admittance valve

Válvula de aireación de saneamiento

A component of the sanitary installation used to admit air under negative pressure without continuously releasing sewer gases.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air balancing damper

Compuerta de regulación de aire

A component of a ventilation installation used to adjust airflow by changing the clear section of a duct.

Insulation and damp

Air cavity

Cámara de aire

Space between enclosure layers that can influence thermal behaviour and moisture management within the assembly.

Insulation and damp

Air change

Renovación de aire

Replacement of air in a space with outdoor air, expressed as flow or air changes per hour.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air changes per hour

Renovaciones de aire por hora

Ratio of hourly ventilation airflow to the volume of the space being considered.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air conditioning

Aire acondicionado

Equipment or system cooling indoor air and potentially reducing its moisture content.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air dehumidifier

Deshumidificador de aire

A component of a ventilation installation used to reduce moisture by removing some vapor present in the air.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air differential pressure switch

Presostato diferencial de aire

A component of a ventilation installation used to detect pressure differences to monitor filters or air movement.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air diffuser

Difusor de aire

A component of a ventilation installation used to spread supply air according to a defined distribution pattern.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air duct

Conducto

Channel intended to carry air within ventilation or climate control installations.

Insulation and damp

Air exfiltration

Exfiltración de aire

Uncontrolled escape of indoor air through enclosure leaks caused by differences in air pressure.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Air filtration

Filtración de aire

Separation of particles from air by passing it through a filter medium.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.