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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Work and tools

Test report

Informe de ensayo

Document recording the procedure, results and identification of tested samples.

Joinery and finishes

Textured spatter paint

Gotelé

Paint finish with small droplets or raised spots distributed across the surface.

Joinery and finishes

Thermal break

Rotura de puente térmico

Separation using a less conductive material to reduce heat flow between parts of a profile.

Insulation and damp

Thermal bridge

Puente térmico

Area of the envelope through which heat passes more easily than through nearby areas.

Insulation and damp

Thermal conductivity

Conductividad térmica

Material property indicating its ability to conduct heat under an applied temperature gradient.

Insulation and damp

Thermal damping

Amortiguación térmica

Reduction in the amplitude of temperature oscillations as they pass through a building element.

Insulation and damp

Thermal diffusivity

Difusividad térmica

Ratio of conductivity to volumetric heat capacity describing how quickly temperature changes propagate.

Insulation and damp

Thermal envelope

Envolvente térmica

Assembly of elements separating conditioned spaces from the outdoors or other unconditioned spaces.

Work and tools

Thermal imaging camera

Cámara termográfica

Equipment converting infrared radiation into images for observing temperature differences across surfaces.

Insulation and damp

Thermal inertia

Inercia térmica

Ability of a building or element to store heat and moderate temperature changes over time.

Insulation and damp

Thermal insulating mortar

Mortero termoaislante

Mortar containing components that reduce conductivity and contribute to insulation of the coated surface.

Insulation and damp

Thermal insulation

Aislamiento térmico

Materials or measures that reduce the passage of heat between different spaces.

Insulation and damp

Thermal load

Carga térmica

Rate of heat addition or removal required to maintain internal conditions at a particular time.

Insulation and damp

Thermal mass

Masa térmica

Building materials storing thermal energy and exchanging it with the surrounding room environment.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Thermal output

Potencia térmica

Amount of heat a device delivers or removes per unit of time.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Thermal overload relay

Relé térmico

Protection responding to heating associated with overload, frequently used together with contactors.

Insulation and damp

Thermal resistance

Resistencia térmica

Resistance of a layer to heat flow, depending on its thickness and thermal conductivity.

Insulation and damp

Thermal time lag

Desfase térmico

Time delay between an outdoor temperature variation and its effect through an enclosure.

Insulation and damp

Thermal transmittance

Transmitancia térmica

Measure of heat passing through an enclosure. A lower value indicates greater insulation capacity.

Insulation and damp

Thermography

Termografía

Observation of infrared radiation to depict surface temperatures and help identify enclosure thermal differences.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Thermosiphon

Termosifón

Natural circulation caused by density differences between regions at different temperatures.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Thermostat

Termostato

Device controlling temperature and regulating the operation of a climate control system.

Plumbing and drainage

Thermostatic mixer tap

Grifería termostática

A component of the sanitary installation used to maintain mixed water temperature despite changes in the supply.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Thermostatic radiator valve

Válvula termostática de radiador

A component of a heating installation used to change radiator water flow according to the temperature sensed.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Thermostatic valve head

Cabezal termostático

A component of a heating installation used to operate the radiator valve according to room temperature and setpoint.

Plumbing and drainage

Thermowell

Vaina termométrica

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to protect a sensor while allowing temperature measurement without direct fluid contact.

Project and quote

Thickness

Espesor

Distance between the two main faces of a layer or piece.

Joinery and finishes

Thickness planing

Regruesado

Adjusting thickness by machining parallel to a reference face.

Masonry and materials

Thin clay tile

Rasilla

Thin ceramic brick used in decking, vaults and other masonry work.

Masonry and materials

Thin-bed mortar

Mortero de junta delgada

Mortar formulated to join accurately dimensioned units using joints of reduced thickness.

Joinery and finishes

Thinner

Diluyente

Compatible liquid modifying the viscosity of paint or another applied coating product.

Joinery and finishes

Thixotropy

Tixotropía

Behaviour where material viscosity decreases during agitation and recovers when left at rest.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Three-phase supply

Suministro trifásico

Electrical supply with three phases, allowing loads to be distributed and powerful equipment supplied.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Three-way valve

Válvula de tres vías

A component of a heating installation used to mix or divert water between three connections according to its design.

Joinery and finishes

Tile adjustment time

Tiempo de ajuste de baldosa

Period allowing correction of a tile's position without losing the intended adhesive bond.

Joinery and finishes

Tile calibre

Calibre de baldosa

Dimensional grouping identifying tiles with compatible actual sizes within one product series.

Work and tools

Tile cutter

Cortadora de baldosas

Cutting tool that sizes ceramic tiles by scoring and snapping or disc cutting.

Joinery and finishes

Tile frost resistance

Resistencia a la helada de baldosa

Ability of a tile to withstand specified freezing and thawing cycles without relevant damage.

Joinery and finishes

Tile grout

Material de rejuntado cerámico

Product formulated to fill joints between tiles and provide the intended finish.

Joinery and finishes

Tile installation joint

Junta de colocación cerámica

Gap between adjacent tiles intended to receive the specified tile grout material.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.