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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Foundations and structures

Superplasticizer

Superplastificante

High-range water-reducing admixture used to achieve high flowability or a lower water-cement ratio.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Supply air

Aire de impulsión

Air that the system sends into occupied spaces through its supply outlets.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Supply air grille

Rejilla de impulsión

A component of a ventilation installation used to introduce air into a room through guiding slats.

Work and tools

Supply schedule

Plan de suministros

Document recording the planned delivery dates and quantities of materials and equipment.

Insulation and damp

Surface condensation

Condensación superficial

Formation of liquid water on a surface whose temperature allows contacting air to reach saturation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Surface mounting box

Caja de superficie

Box fixed onto a surface to house accessories or connections without being recessed.

Facades and roofs

Surface runoff

Escorrentía

Rainwater flowing across a surface without infiltrating into the material or underlying ground.

Joinery and finishes

Surface stabiliser

Fijador de superficie

Product binding weak surface particles to improve the substrate prepared for painting.

Insulation and damp

Surface temperature

Temperatura superficial

Temperature of an enclosure face, relevant to comfort, heat exchange and condensation risk.

Insulation and damp

Surface temperature factor

Factor de temperatura superficial

Dimensionless indicator relating internal surface temperature to the indoor and outdoor air temperatures.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Surge protective device

Protector de sobretensiones transitorias

Device limiting brief voltage spikes, such as those associated with switching or lightning events.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Surveillance camera

Cámara de vigilancia

Equipment capturing images to observe or record events within a particular area.

Work and tools

Survey levelling

Nivelación topográfica

Measurement determining height differences between points and relating them to a common reference.

Masonry and materials

Suspended ceiling

Falso techo

Ceiling installed beneath the structural floor, potentially concealing services or improving insulation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Sustained overvoltage protection

Protector de sobretensiones permanentes

Device operating when the supply voltage remains above a predetermined operating threshold.

Foundations and structures

T-section

Perfil en T

Section with a flange and a web forming an approximately T-shaped cross-section.

Joinery and finishes

Tadelakt

Compacted lime covering treated with soap to create a water-repellent finished surface.

Work and tools

Tamping rammer

Apisonador

Compactor that compacts small areas through repeated impacts of a foot.

Plumbing and drainage

Tank thermal stratification

Estratificación térmica de depósito

Layered temperature distribution where hotter water normally occupies the upper tank region.

Plumbing and drainage

Tap aerator

Aireador de grifo

A component of the sanitary installation used to mix air with water and make the outlet stream uniform.

Plumbing and drainage

Tapered pipe thread

Rosca cónica de tubería

Thread with narrowing diameter that helps tighten and seal pipe connections.

Project and quote

Technical construction supervision

Dirección de obra

Technical role directing construction progress in accordance with the design and applicable conditions.

Work and tools

Technical data sheet

Ficha técnica

Document recording the properties, dimensions and usage recommendations for a product.

Work and tools

Technical report

Informe técnico

Document recording observations, analysis and conclusions about a construction issue.

Work and tools

Technical specification

Especificación técnica

Document recording the particular requirements for a material, product or task.

Work and tools

Telehandler

Manipulador telescópico

Machine that moves loads with an extending boom and interchangeable attachments.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Telephone outlet

Roseta telefónica

Fixed socket connecting a telephone terminal to the building's internal communication wiring.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Television aerial

Antena de televisión

Device receiving broadcast signals so they can be distributed to television receivers.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Television splitter

Distribuidor de televisión

Component dividing a television signal between several outputs according to a planned distribution.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Television tap

Derivador de televisión

Component diverting part of a signal to branches while retaining a through output.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Temperature sensor

Sensor de temperatura

Device measuring temperature and transmitting its value to a monitoring or control system.

Project and quote

Tender comparison

Comparativo de ofertas

Table comparing prices, scopes and conditions of alternative proposals.

Foundations and structures

Tensile structure

Estructura tensada

System whose shape and stability depend mainly on members working in tension.

Foundations and structures

Tension

Tracción

Action tending to lengthen a member by pulling its parts away from each other.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Terminal strip

Regleta de conexión

Grouped set of terminals facilitating organised electrical connections between several separate conductors.

Facades and roofs

Terrace

Terraza

Usable outdoor area whose surface may also form part of a building’s roof.

Joinery and finishes

Terracotta

Terracota

Fired clay ceramic, usually porous and unglazed, with an earthy surface appearance.

Joinery and finishes

Terrazzo

Terrazo

Stone aggregates bound with cement or resin, commonly polished for use as flooring.

Joinery and finishes

Tessera

Tesela

Small individual ceramic, glass, stone or other material unit used in mosaics.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.