Skip to content
+34 941 680 998
UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Work and tools

Site entrance

Acceso de obra

Designated point for entering or leaving the working site.

Work and tools

Site establishment

Implantación de obra

Initial arrangement of access, temporary facilities and working areas.

Work and tools

Site fencing

Vallado de obra

Temporary enclosure defining the site and controlling access.

Work and tools

Site foreman

Encargado de obra

Person organising crews and supervising daily work.

Work and tools

Site logistics

Logística de obra

Coordination of deliveries, storage, movements and removal of materials.

Work and tools

Site pedestrian route

Itinerario peatonal de obra

Planned route for people moving between areas.

Work and tools

Site photographic record

Reportaje fotográfico de obra

Document recording dated images of progress and elements later concealed.

Work and tools

Site plan

Plano de emplazamiento

Drawing showing the building position relative to plot boundaries and access points.

Work and tools

Site signage

Señalización de obra

Set of signs providing directions and communicating restrictions or hazards.

Work and tools

Sketch

Croquis

Drawing showing an idea or quick check generally drawn by hand.

Work and tools

Skid-steer loader

Minicargadora

Loader that moves materials with a compact machine and interchangeable front attachments.

Masonry and materials

Skim coat

Enlucido

Thin finishing layer making a wall or ceiling surface smoother and more even.

Joinery and finishes

Skin formation time

Tiempo de formación de piel

Time until a surface film forms on a sealant exposed to ambient conditions.

Foundations and structures

Skin reinforcement

Armadura de piel

Reinforcement near side faces of deep members to limit surface cracking.

Joinery and finishes

Skirting board

Rodapié

Component finishing and protecting the lower part of a wall beside the floor.

Facades and roofs

Skylight

Claraboya

Glazed roof element that allows natural daylight to enter the space below.

Foundations and structures

Slab

Losa

Flat structural member distributing loads over an area and resisting them mainly through bending.

Foundations and structures

Slab on ground

Solera

Concrete layer resting on the ground or a prepared base, serving as a floor or support.

Masonry and materials

Slaked lime

Cal apagada

Calcium hydroxide produced through controlled hydration of quicklime for building uses.

Joinery and finishes

Slate

Pizarra

Fine-grained metamorphic rock that naturally splits into relatively flat sheets or slabs.

Foundations and structures

Slenderness

Esbeltez

Measure of a member's relative length compared with its resisting transverse dimensions.

Joinery and finishes

Sliding door

Puerta corredera

Door that moves its leaf horizontally along a track without a front swing area.

Joinery and finishes

Sliding window

Ventana corredera

Window that opens by moving its sashes parallel to one another along horizontal tracks.

Joinery and finishes

Slip resistance

Resistencia al deslizamiento

Surface behaviour against slipping, dependent on the test method and intended use conditions.

Foundations and structures

Slip-resistant connection

Unión resistente al deslizamiento

Bolted joint transferring shear through friction between surfaces clamped by preloaded bolts.

Facades and roofs

Slope

Pendiente

Inclination of a surface or pipe; it can direct water towards a drain, for example.

Foundations and structures

Slope stability

Estabilidad de taludes

Ability of a ground slope to remain in equilibrium against potential sliding failures.

Foundations and structures

Slump cone

Cono de Abrams

Truncated conical mold used to measure fresh concrete slump in a consistency test.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Smoke control damper

Compuerta de control de humos

Device opening or closing airflow paths according to the system's smoke management strategy.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Smoke detector

Detector de humo

Sensor recognising smoke particles in its surroundings and transmitting a detection signal.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Smoke vent

Exutorio de humos

Opening or device facilitating the release of smoke and heat from a building.

Joinery and finishes

Smoothing filler

Pasta de alisado

Fine compound used to correct minor defects and prepare surfaces before painting.

Work and tools

Snagging list

Lista de repasos

Document recording defects and unfinished tasks identified before handover.

Facades and roofs

Snow guard

Retenedor de nieve

Device on a pitched roof limiting the sudden sliding of accumulated snow.

Foundations and structures

Snow load

Carga de nieve

Gravity load caused by snow accumulated on a roof or other surface.

Facades and roofs

Soakaway

Pozo de infiltración

Underground structure receiving water and facilitating infiltration into ground suitable for that intended use.

Joinery and finishes

Soapstone

Esteatita

Talc-rich rock with a smooth feel, used for countertops and heat-related elements.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Socket outlet

Base de enchufe

Fixed accessory receiving a plug to connect an appliance to the electrical supply.

Plumbing and drainage

Soil and waste stack

Bajante de aguas residuales

A component of the sanitary installation used to carry wastewater vertically between floors down to the drain.

Foundations and structures

Soil capillarity

Capilaridad del suelo

Movement of water through small soil pores caused by surface tension.

Understanding line items makes comparison easier.

Use the dictionary as you review the materials, work and terms in your quote.

Compare quotes
Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.