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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Electrical and HVAC systems

LED lamp

Lámpara LED

Light source based on emitting diodes, supplied as a bulb or another replaceable format.

Electrical and HVAC systems

LED module

Módulo LED

Assembly of diodes and associated components integrated as the light source inside a luminaire.

Electrical and HVAC systems

LED strip

Tira LED

Flexible or rigid band with distributed diodes, used to create continuous lighting lines.

Electrical and HVAC systems

LED strip profile

Perfil para tira LED

Support, usually aluminium, housing an LED strip and helping dissipate its heat.

Plumbing and drainage

Legionella in water systems

Legionela en instalaciones de agua

Bacterium capable of multiplying in water systems and spreading through water aerosols.

Work and tools

Level

Nivel

Tool or reference used to check horizontal positions and differences in height.

Project and quote

Level datum

Cota de nivel

Height of a point relative to an established reference.

Joinery and finishes

Lever handle

Manilla

Lever that operates the mechanism through a lever that turns when pressed.

Project and quote

Life-cycle cost

Coste del ciclo de vida

Costs of acquiring, using, maintaining and removing an element.

Work and tools

Lifeline

Línea de vida

Linear anchorage system allowing personal protection to connect while moving along a designated route.

Joinery and finishes

Lift-off hinge

Pernio

Fitting that allows the leaf to be lifted off its pin for removal where its design permits.

Work and tools

Lifting shackle

Grillete de izado

Lifting connector that joins lifting components with a metal bow and a pin.

Work and tools

Lifting sling

Eslinga

Flexible element that connects a load to lifting equipment through flexible elements.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Light flicker

Parpadeo luminoso

Repeated variation in a source's brightness, noticeable directly or through its visual effects.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Light sensor

Sensor de luminosidad

Device measuring available light and providing a signal for managing lighting or other equipment.

Foundations and structures

Light steel framing

Entramado de acero ligero

Load-bearing system made from connected thin steel sections, usually formed cold.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Light switch

Interruptor de luz

Accessory opening or closing a circuit to control lighting through manual operation.

Foundations and structures

Light-frame construction

Entramado ligero

Load-bearing system of numerous small-section members, generally connected to structural sheathing panels.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Lighting point

Punto de luz

Point provided for connecting lighting; the quotation should clarify which components it includes.

Masonry and materials

Lightweight aggregate

Árido ligero

Low-density aggregate used to reduce weight or modify the performance of mixtures.

Masonry and materials

Lightweight clay block

Bloque de arcilla aligerada

Ceramic block with a porous structure and hollow geometry that reduce density.

Foundations and structures

Lightweight concrete

Hormigón ligero

Concrete with reduced density through lightweight aggregates, pores, or other mixture characteristics.

Insulation and damp

Lightweight facade

Fachada ligera

Low-weight external enclosure transferring its own loads to the building’s main supporting structure.

Masonry and materials

Lime

Cal

Binder used in certain mortars and coverings; its properties depend on the lime type.

Masonry and materials

Lime mortar

Mortero de cal

Mortar whose main binder is air lime or hydraulic lime, depending on formulation.

Masonry and materials

Lime putty

Pasta de cal

Thick suspension of slaked lime in water used in mortars and finishes.

Joinery and finishes

Lime stucco

Estuco de cal

Decorative finish of lime and fine fillers that can be smoothed or polished.

Plumbing and drainage

Limescale

Incrustación calcárea

Mineral deposit attached to pipes or equipment that impairs their operation.

Joinery and finishes

Limestone

Caliza

Sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate, used for building units and cladding.

Joinery and finishes

Limewash

Pintura a la cal

Pigmented or white coating with lime as its main binder, hardening through carbonation.

Facades and roofs

Linear drainage channel

Canal de drenaje lineal

Elongated surface collection component conveying water towards outlets connected to the drainage system.

Project and quote

Linear metre

Metro lineal

Length of one metre regardless of width or thickness.

Insulation and damp

Linear thermal bridge

Puente térmico lineal

Thermal bridge extending along a junction, edge or connection between building enclosure elements.

Insulation and damp

Linear thermal transmittance

Transmitancia térmica lineal

Coefficient quantifying additional heat flow per unit length associated with a linear thermal bridge.

Joinery and finishes

Linoleum

Linóleo

Floor covering made from oxidised linseed oil, resins, fillers and other constituents.

Foundations and structures

Lintel

Dintel

Member above a door or window supporting the wall portion above it.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Liquefied petroleum gas

Gas licuado del petróleo

Family of fuels, mainly propane and butane, stored liquefied under pressure.

Facades and roofs

Liquid-applied waterproofing

Impermeabilización líquida

System applied in liquid form that cures into a continuous membrane over the support.

Foundations and structures

Load eccentricity

Excentricidad de carga

Distance between a force's line of action and the reference point or axis.

Foundations and structures

Load-bearing brick

Ladrillo estructural

Ceramic masonry unit whose characteristics allow its intended use in load-bearing walls.

Understanding line items makes comparison easier.

Use the dictionary as you review the materials, work and terms in your quote.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.