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Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Electrical and HVAC systems

Counter-flow air heat exchanger

Intercambiador de aire a contracorriente

Exchanger where two air streams travel through parallel channels in opposite directions.

Facades and roofs

Counterbatten

Contrarastrel

Strip beneath roof battens separating layers and potentially creating a continuous ventilation path.

Facades and roofs

Counterflashing

Contrababero

Upper flashing covering the edge of lower flashing and protecting its wall connection.

Joinery and finishes

Countertop

Encimera

Supported or fixed horizontal work surface commonly installed in kitchens and bathrooms.

Joinery and finishes

Countertop upstand

Copete de encimera

Raised finishing strip at the countertop-to-wall junction helping protect the connecting joint.

Joinery and finishes

Covering thickness

Espesor de revestimiento

Distance between the substrate and the outer surface of the applied covering.

Work and tools

Crimping tool

Crimpadora

Tool deforming a terminal or connector to secure it mechanically onto a conductor.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Cross ventilation

Ventilación cruzada

Air movement between openings located on different sides of the same space.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Cross-flow air heat exchanger

Intercambiador de aire de flujo cruzado

Exchanger where air streams pass through channels oriented perpendicular to each other.

Foundations and structures

Cross-laminated timber

Madera contralaminada

Panel made from bonded timber layers with crossed grain directions in successive layers.

Plumbing and drainage

Cross-linked polyethylene pipe

PEX

Cross-linked polyethylene: pipe material used in certain water supply and heating installations.

Foundations and structures

Cross-section

Sección transversal

Surface obtained by an ideal cut through a member perpendicular to its axis.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Crosstalk

Diafonía

Interference caused by signal coupling between nearby circuits or pairs of cables.

Masonry and materials

Crushed sand

Arena triturada

Sand produced by crushing rock, generally having grains with an angular shape.

Project and quote

Cubic metre

Metro cúbico

Volume equal to a cube with one-metre edges.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Current-carrying capacity

Intensidad admisible

Current a conductor can carry under specified conditions without exceeding its thermal limit.

Insulation and damp

Curtain wall

Muro cortina

Lightweight non-load-bearing facade fixed to the structure and combining framing, infill panels and joints.

Joinery and finishes

Curved glass

Vidrio curvado

Glass that has a curved geometry obtained through a forming process.

Foundations and structures

Cyclopean concrete

Hormigón ciclópeo

Plain concrete incorporating large stones distributed within a cementitious matrix.

Insulation and damp

D2m,nT,w

Weighted facade sound insulation referenced to outside levels at two metres and standardised for reverberation.

Work and tools

Daily site report

Parte diario de obra

Document recording the work, personnel, equipment and incidents for each working day.

Project and quote

Daily wage

Jornal

Remuneration corresponding to one working day.

Electrical and HVAC systems

DALI

Digital communication system allowing compatible lighting equipment to be controlled and monitored.

Masonry and materials

Damp-proof course

Barrera antihumedad en fábrica

Layer interrupting the capillary rise of water through a masonry wall.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Data outlet

Toma de datos

Fixed connection point linking a device to a building's installed communication cabling.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Data patch lead

Latiguillo de datos

Short cable with connectors linking an outlet or panel to network equipment.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Daylight harvesting

Aprovechamiento de luz natural

Strategy adapting artificial lighting to the daylight available within an indoor space.

Foundations and structures

Dead-end anchorage

Anclaje pasivo de pretensado

Fixed tendon end from which stressing is not carried out.

Joinery and finishes

Deadbolt

Cerrojo

Bolt operated manually or by key to lock the leaf.

Work and tools

Deconstruction

Deconstrucción

Orderly dismantling to support material recovery and reuse.

Joinery and finishes

Decorative tile border

Cenefa

Decorative band of units or pattern bordering or accompanying a surface covering.

Foundations and structures

Deep foundation

Cimentación profunda

Foundation transferring loads to deeper ground through elongated elements or other buried supports.

Foundations and structures

Deep soil mixing

Mezcla profunda del suelo

Treatment mechanically mixing soil with binders to produce a stronger ground material.

Project and quote

Defined work unit

Unidad de obra

Work defined by its measurement unit, materials and execution conditions.

Foundations and structures

Deflection

Flecha

Transverse displacement of a member relative to a reference position or line.

Foundations and structures

Deformed reinforcing bar

Barra corrugada

Reinforcing bar with surface ribs improving force transfer between the bar and concrete.

Project and quote

Delivery note

Albarán de entrega

Document recording the materials, quantities and date of a supply delivery.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Demand-controlled ventilation

Ventilación según demanda

Control adapting airflow to occupancy or indicators of the indoor air quality.

Masonry and materials

Demolition

Demolición

Removal or demolition of existing elements according to the intended scope of the work.

Work and tools

Demolition hammer

Martillo demoledor

Impact tool that breaks hard materials by repeatedly striking a fitted bit.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.