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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Electrical and HVAC systems

Voltage

Tensión eléctrica

Difference in electrical potential between two points that drives current through a circuit.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Voltage drop

Caída de tensión

Reduction in voltage along a circuit resulting from current flowing through its conductors.

Work and tools

Voltage tester

Comprobador de tensión

Equipment intended to indicate the presence or value of voltage within its operating range.

Foundations and structures

Voussoir

Dovela

Unit forming part of a curved structure such as an arch or a ring.

Foundations and structures

Waffle slab

Forjado reticular

Floor slab with intersecting ribs in two directions transferring loads toward its supports.

Work and tools

Wall chaser

Rozadora

Machine cutting channels in walls or other surfaces to accommodate building service conduits.

Facades and roofs

Wall coping

Albardilla

Component capping the top of a wall to protect it against water.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Wall light

Aplique de pared

Luminaire fixed to a wall to provide general, ambient or accent lighting.

Masonry and materials

Wall lining

Trasdosado

Covering installed in front of a wall to improve its finish or accommodate insulation and services.

Foundations and structures

Wall stud

Montante de entramado

Repeated vertical member forming part of the structure of a framed wall.

Masonry and materials

Wall tiling

Alicatado

Covering walls with tiles or other ceramic units to form their finished surface.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Wallbox

Compact vehicle-charging unit, usually wall-mounted, incorporating control of the electrical supply.

Facades and roofs

Warm roof

Cubierta caliente

Unventilated roof with a continuous insulation layer positioned above its supporting roof deck.

Insulation and damp

Warm-edge spacer

Intercalario de borde cálido

Glazing spacer with lower edge heat conduction than a conventional all-metal spacer profile.

Plumbing and drainage

Washbasin

Lavabo

A component of the sanitary installation used to wash hands and collect the water used.

Masonry and materials

Washed sand

Arena lavada

Sand subjected to washing to reduce unwanted fines and other impurities.

Project and quote

Waste allowance factor

Coeficiente de desperdicio

Factor increasing the planned quantity to allow for losses.

Work and tools

Waste management

Gestión de residuos

Separation, removal and treatment of waste generated during the construction work.

Work and tools

Waste segregation

Segregación de residuos

Separating discarded materials by type to facilitate treatment.

Plumbing and drainage

Wastewater biofilter

Filtro biológico de saneamiento

A component of the sanitary installation used to treat water using microorganisms attached to a supporting material.

Plumbing and drainage

Wastewater pump

Bomba de aguas residuales

A component of the sanitary installation used to lift used water to a drainage point at higher elevation.

Plumbing and drainage

Wastewater settling tank

Decantador de aguas residuales

A component of the sanitary installation used to separate particles settling under gravity inside a vessel.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Water chiller

Enfriadora de agua

A component of a climate control installation used to produce chilled water to distribute cooling through a water circuit.

Plumbing and drainage

Water circuit hygiene

Higiene del circuito de agua

System condition and management limiting contamination and the growth of microorganisms.

Plumbing and drainage

Water conductivity

Conductividad del agua

Water's ability to conduct electricity, related to the salts dissolved within it.

Plumbing and drainage

Water distribution manifold

Colector de distribución de agua

A component of a water installation that helps to divide one supply among several outgoing pipes.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Water extinguisher

Extintor de agua

Extinguisher using water as its main agent, with discharge characteristics depending on the model.

Plumbing and drainage

Water flow rate

Caudal de agua

Volume of water passing through a section over a specified time.

Plumbing and drainage

Water hammer

Golpe de ariete

Sudden pressure surge caused by rapid changes in the movement of water.

Plumbing and drainage

Water hardness

Dureza del agua

Mineral content, mainly calcium and magnesium, that influences scale formation in equipment.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Water leak sensor

Sensor de inundación

Device detecting water in a designated area and sending an alert or control signal.

Insulation and damp

Water leakage

Filtración de agua

Entry of liquid water through cracks, joints, junctions or defective layers of the enclosure.

Plumbing and drainage

Water meter

Contador de agua

A component of a water installation that helps to measure the volume consumed by the connected installation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Water mist fire suppression

Extinción por agua nebulizada

System using very small water droplets to act on heat and combustion.

Plumbing and drainage

Water pH

pH del agua

Indicator of acidity or alkalinity helping assess the chemical behavior of water.

Plumbing and drainage

Water pressure

Presión de agua

Force per unit area exerted by water on pipes and equipment.

Plumbing and drainage

Water pressure gauge

Manómetro de agua

A component of a water installation that helps to display the pressure inside a water pipe.

Plumbing and drainage

Water pressure relief valve

Válvula de seguridad hidráulica

A component of a water installation that helps to release water when pressure exceeds its protective setting.

Plumbing and drainage

Water riser

Montante de agua

A component of a water installation that helps to distribute water vertically between building floors.

Plumbing and drainage

Water seal

Cierre hidráulico

Retained water in a trap that blocks gases from the drainage network.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.