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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Foundations and structures

Pressuremeter test

Ensayo presiométrico

Borehole test expanding a probe to relate applied pressure to ground deformation.

Foundations and structures

Prestress losses

Pérdidas de pretensado

Reductions in initial prestressing force from effects including friction, deformation, shrinkage, creep, and relaxation.

Foundations and structures

Prestressed concrete

Hormigón pretensado

Concrete given initial compression to reduce tensile stresses or improve its behavior under loads.

Foundations and structures

Prestressing duct

Vaina de pretensado

Duct housing tendons and defining their path within a post-tensioned member.

Foundations and structures

Prestressing duct grouting

Inyección de vainas

Filling tendon ducts with specified material to protect tendons and, where applicable, provide bond.

Foundations and structures

Prestressing tendon

Tendón de pretensado

Assembly of wires, strands, or bars introducing prestressing force into a structure.

Foundations and structures

Pretensioning

Pretesado

Prestressing in which tendons are tensioned before casting and transfer force mainly through bond.

Work and tools

Preventive maintenance

Mantenimiento preventivo

Performing scheduled inspections and care before failures appear.

Project and quote

Price adjustment

Revisión de precios

Updating of amounts using the method agreed in the contract.

Plumbing and drainage

Primary drainage vent

Ventilación primaria de saneamiento

Stack extension to outdoor air helping balance pressures inside the drainage system.

Insulation and damp

Primary energy

Energía primaria

Energy counted before conversion and transport, used to assess the origin of a building’s energy supply.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Primary heating circuit

Circuito primario de calefacción

Circuit associated with the heat generator, supplying heat to other distribution circuits.

Joinery and finishes

Primer

Imprimación

Preparatory layer improving surface adhesion or the performance of the subsequent finish.

Foundations and structures

Proctor compaction test

Ensayo Proctor

Test relating water content to dry density achieved using a specified compaction energy.

Facades and roofs

Profiled metal sheet

Chapa perfilada

Metal sheet with longitudinal folds providing stiffness for use as an external covering.

Work and tools

Project description

Memoria descriptiva

Document recording the general building characteristics and intended uses.

Masonry and materials

Projecting masonry tooth

Endeja

Projecting unit at a masonry end intended to bond with adjoining work.

Work and tools

Prop

Puntal

Temporary support used to hold elements during a construction phase.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Propane

Propano

Fuel gas liquefiable under pressure, used for heating and other thermal appliances.

Work and tools

Proposed layout plan

Plano reformado

Drawing showing the proposed configuration after the refurbishment works.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Protective conductor

Conductor de protección

Conductor serving electrical safety functions, including connecting exposed conductive parts to the earthing system.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Protective device selectivity

Selectividad de protecciones

Coordination aiming for the protection nearest a fault to operate, limiting interruptions elsewhere.

Facades and roofs

Protective geotextile

Geotextil de protección

Woven or nonwoven fabric protecting waterproofing from contact with upper layers or applied loads.

Work and tools

Protective gloves

Guantes de protección

Equipment protecting hands against selected hazards, with materials and performance suited to its purpose.

Project and quote

Provisional sum

Suma provisional

Allowance for work whose scope has not yet been defined.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Proximity reader

Lector de proximidad

Equipment recognising a nearby card or token and transmitting its identity to the access system.

Plumbing and drainage

Pumping sump

Pozo de bombeo

A component of the sanitary installation used to collect water in a chamber from which pumps discharge it.

Foundations and structures

Punching shear

Punzonamiento

Localized shear action or failure around a concentrated load or support in a slab.

Project and quote

Purchase order

Pedido de compra

Document recording the requested products, quantities, terms and supply references.

Masonry and materials

Putlog hole

Mechinal

Opening left in a wall for scaffold supports or other inserted members.

Plumbing and drainage

PVC

Polyvinyl chloride: plastic used, among other applications, for pipes and profiles.

Facades and roofs

PVC membrane

Lámina PVC

Thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride membrane used to form a continuous waterproof layer in construction.

Insulation and damp

q50

Air leakage flow at fifty pascals divided by the tested building’s envelope surface area.

Joinery and finishes

Quartzite

Cuarcita

Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, generally compact and used for flooring and stone cladding.

Masonry and materials

Quicklime

Cal viva

Calcium oxide obtained through calcination, used as the precursor of slaked lime.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Rack cabinet

Armario rack

Cabinet with standardised supports housing network equipment, panels and associated cabling accessories.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Radiant ceiling

Techo radiante

System exchanging heat with a room through an overhead emitting surface.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Radiant heating panel

Panel radiante de calefacción

A component of a heating installation used to emit heat from a broad surface towards people and objects.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Radiant wall heating

Pared radiante

Heating system with heat-emitting elements integrated into a vertical wall surface.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Radiator

Radiador

A component of a heating installation used to release to the room heat received from water or electricity.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.