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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Joinery and finishes

Marble

Mármol

Metamorphic rock of carbonate minerals, valued for its appearance and ability to take a polish.

Masonry and materials

Mason's line

Cordel de albañil

String tensioned between reference points to guide the alignment of laid units.

Masonry and materials

Mason's straightedge

Regla de albañil

Straight profile used as a reference to check or level surfaces and alignments.

Masonry and materials

Masonry

Fábrica

Construction made from units such as bricks, blocks, or stones joined together.

Masonry and materials

Masonry block

Bloque

Masonry unit usually larger than a brick, which may be made from various materials.

Foundations and structures

Masonry bond pattern

Aparejo

Ordered arrangement of masonry units determining their pattern and interconnection.

Masonry and materials

Masonry control joint

Junta de control en fábrica

Planned discontinuity accommodating movement and limiting the development of uncontrolled masonry cracks.

Foundations and structures

Masonry course

Hilada

Row of masonry units situated at approximately the same level within a wall.

Masonry and materials

Masonry gauge rod

Mira de albañil

Vertical reference profile marking heights and aligning courses during masonry construction.

Foundations and structures

Masonry interlock

Traba de fábrica

Overlap or interconnection of units and junctions promoting the wall's combined structural action.

Masonry and materials

Masonry modular coordination

Modulación de fábrica

Dimensional coordination based on unit and joint sizes to organise masonry construction.

Foundations and structures

Masonry pier

Machón

Wall portion of sufficient width acting as a support or resisting member between openings.

Masonry and materials

Masonry setting out

Replanteo de albañilería

Transferring design positions and dimensions to the location where masonry will be built.

Masonry and materials

Masonry toothing recess

Adaraja

Recess left in masonry to enable bonding with a later adjoining section.

Masonry and materials

Masonry trade

Albañilería

Trade constructing walls and coverings using units, mortars and other materials.

Masonry and materials

Masonry unit layout

Despiece de fábrica

Planned arrangement of units, cuts and joints for a specific masonry surface.

Masonry and materials

Masonry wall tie

Grapa de fábrica

Connector linking wall leaves or securing masonry to other building elements.

Work and tools

Material approval sheet

Hoja de aprobación de materiales

Document recording the proposed products and the outcome of their review.

Project and quote

Material cost

Coste de materiales

Expense of products consumed or incorporated into the work.

Work and tools

Material lift

Elevador de materiales

Lift that raises loads on a vertically guided platform or support.

Work and tools

Material reuse

Reutilización de materiales

Using recovered products again without first converting them into new raw materials.

Work and tools

Material salvage

Recuperación de materiales

Separating and collecting usable components during dismantling or demolition.

Work and tools

Material stockpiling

Acopio de materiales

Orderly accumulation of supplies before they are used in the work.

Project and quote

Material wastage

Merma de material

Material lost through cutting, handling or waste.

Joinery and finishes

Matt finish

Acabado mate

Finish with low specular reflection, producing a surface with little visible sheen.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Maximum power point tracking

Seguidor del punto de máxima potencia

Function finding the voltage and current operating point where the generator delivers its highest power.

Joinery and finishes

MDF board

Tablero MDF

Board made from fine wood fibres pressed with resin to medium density.

Work and tools

Measured building survey

Levantamiento arquitectónico

Measurement and documentation of an existing building to represent its layout, dimensions and relevant elements.

Work and tools

Mechanical demolition

Demolición mecánica

Demolition using machinery fitted with attachments suitable for breaking elements.

Foundations and structures

Mechanical stress

Tensión mecánica

Measure of internal force per unit area within a material cross-section.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Mechanical ventilation

Ventilación mecánica

Renewal of indoor air using equipment that supplies or extracts air.

Facades and roofs

Mechanically fastened membrane

Membrana fijada mecánicamente

Membrane secured to its substrate with fasteners transferring wind loads and other applied forces.

Work and tools

Meeting minutes

Acta de reunión

Document recording the matters discussed, agreements and assigned responsibilities at a meeting.

Joinery and finishes

Melamine-faced board

Tablero melaminado

Board faced with decorative paper impregnated with melamine resin.

Facades and roofs

Membrane overlap

Solape de membrana

Area where one membrane covers part of another to form a continuous sealed joint.

Facades and roofs

Membrane reinforcement

Armadura de membrana

Reinforcement incorporated into a membrane to improve its stability and resistance to applied stresses.

Facades and roofs

Membrane seam welding

Soldadura de lámina

Joining compatible membrane edges to create material continuity across the resulting seam.

Masonry and materials

Metakaolin

Metacaolín

Pozzolanic material obtained through thermal activation of clays rich in kaolinite.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Meter and protection enclosure

Caja de protección y medida

Box combining protective components and equipment that measures the electrical supply.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.