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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Work and tools

Mezzanine

Altillo

Floor that uses part of a room's height by adding an intermediate level.

Joinery and finishes

Microcement

Microcemento

Thin continuous covering based on cement and other components, applied over a prepared substrate.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Microinverter

Microinversor

Small inverter serving one or a few modules to convert their electricity individually.

Foundations and structures

Micropile

Micropilote

Small-diameter foundation element, generally drilled, reinforced, and grouted with cementitious material.

Insulation and damp

Microventilation setting

Microventilación

Reduced window opening position allowing air passage through a small gap around the sash.

Foundations and structures

Mineral addition

Adición mineral

Mineral material incorporated into concrete to modify properties or supplement cement's binding action.

Masonry and materials

Mineral filler

Filler

Very fine mineral material added to adjust mixture composition and performance characteristics.

Insulation and damp

Mineral wool

Lana mineral

Family of fibrous insulation products made from melted mineral materials converted into fibres.

Work and tools

Mini excavator

Miniexcavadora

Excavator that excavates and moves soil with compact dimensions suited to restricted spaces.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Miniature circuit breaker

Magnetotérmico

Device protecting an electrical circuit against overload currents and short circuits.

Joinery and finishes

Mitre joint

Ensamble a inglete

Joint between angled ends forming a corner.

Work and tools

Mitre saw

Sierra de inglete

Saw that cuts pieces at adjustable angles with a pivoting saw head.

Work and tools

Mobile crane

Grúa móvil

Crane that performs lifting with a transportable structure that can change location.

Work and tools

Mobile scaffold

Andamio móvil

Scaffold that has wheels for repositioning a tower of working platforms.

Foundations and structures

Modular construction

Construcción modular

System using previously manufactured three-dimensional units assembled to form a building.

Foundations and structures

Modulus of subgrade reaction

Módulo de balasto

Parameter relating contact pressure to displacement in a simplified elastic support model.

Insulation and damp

Moisture desorption

Desorción de humedad

Release of moisture held within a material when environmental conditions favour its outward movement.

Insulation and damp

Moisture sorption

Sorción de humedad

Process by which a material takes up water through internal absorption or surface adsorption.

Joinery and finishes

Moisture-resistant board

Tablero resistente a la humedad

Board made from fibres or particles formulated for improved moisture resistance, without being waterproof.

Facades and roofs

Mono-pitch roof

Cubierta a un agua

Roof with one continuous sloping surface and a main direction of drainage.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Monobloc heat pump

Bomba de calor monobloc

Equipment incorporating its refrigeration circuit in one unit and connecting through water pipes.

Foundations and structures

Monolithic structure

Estructura monolítica

Structure whose members are formed or connected to provide continuous load-resisting action.

Masonry and materials

Mortar

Mortero

Mixture of binder, sand, and water used to join units or coat surfaces.

Masonry and materials

Mortar water retention

Retención de agua del mortero

Ability of fresh mortar to retain water against suction from its substrate.

Masonry and materials

Mortar workability

Trabajabilidad del mortero

Ease with which fresh mortar can be mixed, spread and positioned during application.

Joinery and finishes

Mortise lock

Cerradura de embutir

Lock that houses the locking mechanism in a recess within the leaf.

Joinery and finishes

Mortise-and-tenon joint

Caja y espiga

Joint where a projecting part of one member fits into a matching recess in another.

Joinery and finishes

Mortising

Escopleado

Cutting mortises or sockets to receive tenons.

Joinery and finishes

Mosaic

Mosaico

Covering made from small pieces creating patterns or a continuous decorative surface.

Joinery and finishes

Mosaic backing mesh

Malla de mosaico

Net-like backing holding tesserae together in sheets for installation as a covering.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Motion detector

Detector de movimiento

Device recognising movement within its detection area and generating a control signal.

Insulation and damp

Mould on enclosure materials

Moho en cerramientos

Fungal growth on materials where suitable moisture, temperature and nutrient conditions are present.

Insulation and damp

Movement joint

Junta de movimiento

Gap designed to accommodate relative movement between enclosure parts without unacceptable damage.

Joinery and finishes

Mullion

Montante de carpintería

Vertical member dividing an opening into separate panels.

Plumbing and drainage

Multi-inlet floor trap

Bote sifónico

A component of the sanitary installation used to combine several drains and provide a shared water seal.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Multicore cable

Cable multipolar

Cable containing several insulated conductors together inside a shared outer protective sheath.

Plumbing and drainage

Multilayer pipe

Tubería multicapa

Pipe comprising plastic and metal layers that combine different material properties.

Work and tools

Multimeter

Multímetro

Instrument combining electrical measurements such as voltage, current and resistance within one device.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Multimode fibre

Fibra multimodo

Optical fibre allowing several light propagation paths within its central fibre core.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.