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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Plumbing and drainage

Hot water cylinder coil

Serpentín de acumulador

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to transfer heat inside a tank through a coiled tube.

Plumbing and drainage

Hot water recirculation

Recirculación de agua caliente

Return of water to the heater to maintain warmth throughout the distribution.

Plumbing and drainage

Hot water storage cylinder

Acumulador de agua caliente

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to hold previously heated water for later demands for hot water.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Humidistat

Higrostato

A component of a ventilation installation used to start or stop equipment according to measured humidity and its setpoint.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Humidity sensor

Sensor de humedad

A component of a ventilation installation used to measure moisture content as information for monitoring or control.

Insulation and damp

Humidity-variable membrane

Membrana higrovariable

Membrane whose diffusion resistance changes with humidity to adapt vapour exchange within the assembly.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Hybrid inverter

Inversor híbrido

Inverter combining solar electricity conversion with management of a compatible battery system.

Foundations and structures

Hybrid structure

Estructura híbrida

Structure combining different systems or materials to use their respective load-resisting functions.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Hybrid ventilation

Ventilación híbrida

System combining natural driving forces and mechanical assistance according to available conditions.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Hydraulic balancing

Equilibrado hidráulico

Flow adjustment distributing water according to the needs of each connected circuit.

Foundations and structures

Hydraulic binder

Ligante hidráulico

Material that sets and hardens by reacting with water and retains strength in wet conditions.

Foundations and structures

Hydraulic heave

Sifonamiento

Ground instability caused when upward seepage sufficiently reduces effective stresses in the soil.

Masonry and materials

Hydraulic lime

Cal hidráulica

Lime binder containing components that allow hardening through reaction with water.

Plumbing and drainage

Hydraulic pressure loss

Pérdida de carga hidráulica

Pressure decrease caused by friction and obstacles as water circulates through pipes.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Hydraulic separator

Separador hidráulico

A component of a heating installation used to decouple circuits so their pumps interfere less with one another.

Plumbing and drainage

Hydropneumatic pressure tank

Depósito hidroneumático

A component of a water installation that helps to cushion pressure using water and a compressed air volume.

Insulation and damp

Hygroscopicity

Higroscopicidad

Ability of a material to take up moisture from air depending on environmental conditions.

Foundations and structures

I-section

Perfil de doble T

Section with two flanges connected by a web, commonly used for beams and columns.

Electrical and HVAC systems

IK impact rating

Grado de protección IK

Code expressing an enclosure's resistance to mechanical impacts with defined energy levels.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Illuminance

Iluminancia

Amount of light reaching a surface per unit of area, expressed in lux.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Illuminated sign luminaire

Luminaria de señalización

Luminaire displaying a visible symbol or message for orientation or identifying an exit.

Plumbing and drainage

Immersion thermometer

Termómetro de inmersión

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to measure temperature with a sensor inserted into the fluid.

Insulation and damp

Impact noise

Ruido de impactos

Sound generated by impacts on building elements that transmit vibration into other building spaces.

Foundations and structures

Imposed load

Sobrecarga de uso

Load from people, furniture, and other contents associated with the intended use of a space.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Impulse relay

Telerruptor

Relay alternating between states when receiving pulses, useful for lighting controlled by several pushbuttons.

Project and quote

Indirect cost

Coste indirecto

Supporting expenses not assigned to a single work item.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Indirect electrical contact

Contacto indirecto eléctrico

Contact with accessible metalwork that becomes energised because of an insulation fault.

Plumbing and drainage

Indirect hot water cylinder

Interacumulador

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to store domestic water and heat it through an internal indirect exchanger.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Indirect lighting

Iluminación indirecta

Lighting reaching the occupied area after reflecting off walls, ceilings or other surfaces.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Individual dwelling heating

Calefacción individual

System whose heat generator and controls serve only one particular dwelling.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Individual supply line

Derivación individual

Electrical line connecting metering equipment to the installation of a particular customer.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Indoor air quality

Calidad del aire interior

Air condition according to contaminants and environmental factors affecting people occupying the space.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Indoor air velocity

Velocidad del aire interior

Speed of air movement affecting its distribution and the sensation of comfort.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Indoor carbon dioxide

Dióxido de carbono interior

Gas generated partly by breathing; its concentration helps assess ventilation in occupied spaces.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Indoor climate control unit

Unidad interior de climatización

A component of a climate control installation used to exchange heat with the air inside the room.

Insulation and damp

Infiltration heat losses

Pérdidas térmicas por infiltración

Heat exchange associated with air entering or leaving through unintended leaks in the enclosure.

Facades and roofs

Infiltration trench

Zanja de infiltración

Long excavation with porous material temporarily storing water and allowing controlled movement into surrounding ground.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Infrared heating

Calefacción por infrarrojos

Heat delivery through radiation that directly warms exposed surfaces and people.

Joinery and finishes

Initial tack

Agarre inicial

Ability of fresh adhesive to maintain contact before developing its final bond strength.

Understanding line items makes comparison easier.

Use the dictionary as you review the materials, work and terms in your quote.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.