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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Joinery and finishes

Folding door

Puerta plegable

Door that opens with articulated leaves that fold against one another.

Joinery and finishes

Folding window

Ventana plegable

Window that stacks articulated sashes that fold together to clear the opening.

Foundations and structures

Footing

Zapata

Foundation base distributing loads from a column or wall onto the ground.

Work and tools

Forklift truck

Carretilla elevadora

Vehicle that lifts and transports loads with forks mounted on a mast.

Foundations and structures

Form release agent

Desmoldeante

Product limiting adhesion between concrete and molds to facilitate their separation.

Foundations and structures

Formwork

Encofrado

Temporary or permanent mold shaping concrete while it is placed and hardens.

Foundations and structures

Formwork bearer

Sopanda

Horizontal auxiliary beam supporting formwork and distributing its loads to props or other supports.

Foundations and structures

Formwork stripping

Desencofrado

Removal of molds once the concrete element has reached the specified conditions.

Foundations and structures

Foundation

Cimentación

Part of a building transferring its weight to the ground.

Foundations and structures

Foundation settlement

Asiento de cimentación

Downward movement of a foundation caused by deformation of the supporting ground.

Foundations and structures

Foundation tie beam

Viga de atado

Beam connecting foundations to limit relative movement and transfer the specified tying forces.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Four-way reversing valve

Válvula inversora de cuatro vías

A component of a climate control installation used to change refrigerant routing to alternate between heating and cooling.

Joinery and finishes

Frame jamb

Jamba de marco

Fixed vertical side of a door or window opening.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Free cooling

Enfriamiento gratuito

Cooling using favorable outdoor conditions to reduce the work required from the compressor.

Insulation and damp

Freeze-thaw deterioration

Disgregación por heladas

Damage to materials from freezing and thawing of water contained within their pores or cracks.

Foundations and structures

Fresh concrete

Hormigón fresco

Concrete still in a plastic state before setting prevents its placement and shaping.

Foundations and structures

Friction pile

Pilote flotante

Pile transferring most of its load through friction or adhesion along its shaft.

Work and tools

Front-end loader

Cargadora frontal

Loader that collects and loads materials with a bucket positioned at the front.

Foundations and structures

Frost heave

Levantamiento por heladas

Ground uplift caused by ice formation, particularly ice lenses in frost-susceptible soils.

Joinery and finishes

Frosted glass

Vidrio satinado

Glass that diffuses light through a treated surface that reduces direct visibility.

Joinery and finishes

Full-body porcelain tile

Gres porcelánico técnico

Unglazed porcelain tile whose body has consistent composition and appearance through its thickness.

Work and tools

Functional diagram

Esquema funcional

Drawing showing the relationships between uses and spaces without detailing their construction.

Work and tools

Furniture layout

Plano de mobiliario

Drawing showing the locations and dimensions of furniture within rooms.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fuse

Fusible

Protective component whose conductor melts when current exceeds specified operating conditions.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fuse holder

Portafusibles

Support housing a fuse and providing its connections within an electrical circuit.

Facades and roofs

Gable

Hastial

Triangular or polygonal wall section enclosed between the slopes of a pitched roof.

Facades and roofs

Gable roof

Cubierta a dos aguas

Roof with two sloping surfaces that meet along a raised central ridge.

Plumbing and drainage

Galvanized steel pipe

Tubería de acero galvanizado

Steel pipe protected with a zinc coating, common in older installations.

Foundations and structures

Galvanizing

Galvanizado

Zinc coating applied to steel to provide protection against certain corrosion processes.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas boiler

Caldera de gas

A component of a heating installation used to heat water by burning a gaseous fuel inside the appliance.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas burner

Quemador de gas

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to mix fuel and air to produce a controlled flame.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas fire suppression

Extinción por gas

System discharging a gaseous agent to control a fire within a designated space.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas meter

Contador de gas

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to measure the volume of gaseous fuel consumed by the installation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas overpressure shutoff valve

Válvula de bloqueo por sobrepresión de gas

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to stop supply when pressure exceeds its protective setting.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas pressure regulator

Regulador de gas

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to reduce supply pressure to an intended operating level.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas safety solenoid valve

Electroválvula de corte de gas

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to close the fuel supply through an electrical command.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Gas shutoff valve

Llave de corte de gas

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to stop fuel flow through a gas supply pipe.

Plumbing and drainage

Gate valve

Válvula de compuerta

A component of a water installation that helps to open or close flow with a moving gate.

Foundations and structures

Geogrid

Geomalla

Open geosynthetic grid providing tensile resistance to reinforce soil masses or fills.

Foundations and structures

Geotechnical borehole

Sondeo geotécnico

Exploratory drilling used to identify strata and recover samples from below ground.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.