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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Project and quote

Geotechnical investigation

Estudio geotécnico

Ground investigation providing information for foundation design and other project decisions.

Foundations and structures

Geotechnical model

Modelo geotécnico

Representation of subsurface layers, properties, and groundwater used to analyze ground behavior.

Foundations and structures

Geotextile

Geotextil

Permeable textile product used against ground for separation, filtration, or reinforcement.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Glare

Deslumbramiento

Discomfort or reduced visibility caused by excessive brightness differences within the visual field.

Work and tools

Glass cutter

Cortavidrios

Cutting tool that scores a surface line to guide the breaking of annealed glass.

Work and tools

Glass suction lifter

Ventosa para vidrio

Tool attaching to glass by vacuum to make holding and moving it easier.

Insulation and damp

Glass wool

Lana de vidrio

Insulation made from glass fibres and used in thermal and acoustic building solutions.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Glass-break detector

Detector de rotura de cristal

Sensor recognising characteristics of breaking glass and reporting an event to the security system.

Joinery and finishes

Glaze crazing

Craquelado cerámico

Network of glaze cracks, intentional for decoration or caused by incompatible dimensional changes.

Work and tools

Glazed gallery

Galería acristalada

Space that forms an elongated area beside a facade enclosed with glass.

Joinery and finishes

Glazed tile

Baldosa esmaltada

Tile with a glassy surface layer providing colour, texture and finishing properties.

Joinery and finishes

Glazed wall tile

Azulejo

Generally porous glazed ceramic tile used primarily to cover internal wall surfaces.

Insulation and damp

Glazing bead

Junquillo

Retaining profile holding the glass in position within a window frame or sash.

Insulation and damp

Glazing cavity

Cámara de acristalamiento

Sealed space between panes of an insulating unit filled with air or another specified gas.

Insulation and damp

Glazing spacer

Intercalario de acristalamiento

Perimeter profile maintaining separation between panes and forming part of the insulating unit’s edge seal.

Plumbing and drainage

Globe valve

Válvula de asiento

A component of a water installation that helps to regulate flow by pressing a closure against its seat.

Joinery and finishes

Gloss finish

Acabado brillante

Finish with high specular reflection emphasising light and irregularities in the supporting surface.

Foundations and structures

Glued laminated timber

Madera laminada encolada

Member made from bonded timber laminations with grain mainly parallel to its length.

Foundations and structures

Grain direction

Dirección de la fibra

Predominant longitudinal orientation of wood cells, strongly influencing mechanical properties.

Joinery and finishes

Granite

Granito

Igneous rock rich in quartz and feldspars, used for countertops, floors and cladding.

Foundations and structures

Granular soil

Suelo granular

Soil consisting mainly of sand or gravel particles, with behavior governed principally by friction.

Masonry and materials

Granulated blast-furnace slag

Escoria granulada de alto horno

Rapidly cooled ironmaking by-product that can act as a cementitious constituent when ground.

Project and quote

Graphic scale

Escala gráfica

Relationship between drawing and real distances through a graduated bar.

Insulation and damp

Graphite EPS

EPS con grafito

Expanded polystyrene containing graphite particles that modify radiative heat transfer within the insulation material.

Foundations and structures

Gravity retaining wall

Muro de gravedad

Retaining wall whose stability relies principally on its own weight.

Facades and roofs

Gravity roof outlet

Sumidero gravitatorio

Drain conveying water by gravity through pipes that normally also contain air.

Insulation and damp

GRC panel

Panel GRC

Glass-fibre-reinforced cement mortar element used to form components of an external facade.

Plumbing and drainage

Grease separator

Separador de grasas

A component of the sanitary installation used to retain floating grease before it reaches the drainage network.

Facades and roofs

Green roof

Cubierta ajardinada

Roof incorporating vegetation and dedicated layers for growing medium, drainage and waterproof protection.

Plumbing and drainage

Greywater

Aguas grises

Used water from showers, washbasins or other household tasks, excluding toilets.

Plumbing and drainage

Greywater reuse

Reutilización de aguas grises

Use of selected domestic wastewater after treatment appropriate for its intended purpose.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Grid export

Vertido a red

Delivery of generated electricity to the external network through a connection point.

Project and quote

Gross measurement

Medición bruta

Total quantity before subtracting openings or other deductions.

Foundations and structures

Ground anchor

Anclaje al terreno

Element transferring tensile forces from a structure into a resisting zone of the ground.

Foundations and structures

Ground bearing capacity

Capacidad portante del terreno

Resistance of the ground to support loads without a geotechnical bearing failure.

Work and tools

Ground floor

Planta baja

Floor that is at the usual level of access from outside.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Ground heat probe

Sonda geotérmica

A component of a climate control installation used to circulate fluid through a borehole to exchange heat with the subsurface.

Foundations and structures

Ground heave

Hinchamiento del terreno

Upward movement caused by soil expansion, potentially lifting foundations or surfaces resting on it.

Foundations and structures

Ground permeability

Permeabilidad del terreno

Ability of the ground to allow water to flow through its interconnected pores.

Foundations and structures

Ground preloading

Precarga del terreno

Temporary load applied before construction to induce part of the anticipated settlement in advance.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.