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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Facades and roofs

Falls formation

Formación de pendientes

Layer or support arrangement creating the required slope towards roof drainage outlets.

Work and tools

Falsework

Cimbra

Temporary structure supporting formwork or other elements during construction.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fan coil unit

Fancoil

Equipment with a fan and water heat exchanger that heats or cools the air.

Work and tools

Feasibility study

Estudio de viabilidad

Document recording an initial assessment of the technical and economic feasibility of proposed work.

Foundations and structures

Fiber-reinforced concrete

Hormigón reforzado con fibras

Concrete containing dispersed fibers that modify toughness and behavior after cracking.

Insulation and damp

Fibre cement cladding

Revestimiento de fibrocemento

Finish of fibre-reinforced cement boards used as the external skin of a building enclosure.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fibre splice

Empalme de fibra

Permanent joint between two optical fibre ends maintaining continuity of signal transmission.

Foundations and structures

Fillet weld

Soldadura en ángulo

Weld deposited at the meeting of surfaces, forming an approximately triangular cross-section.

Plumbing and drainage

Filter backwashing

Contralavado de filtro

Reverse water flow that dislodges accumulated dirt within certain filter types.

Facades and roofs

Filter layer

Capa filtrante

Permeable layer retaining fine particles while allowing water through to the drainage system.

Work and tools

Filtering respirator

Respirador filtrante

Respiratory protective equipment retaining specified airborne contaminants through suitable compatible filter components.

Project and quote

Final account

Liquidación de obra

Final valuation of the work, including agreed adjustments.

Insulation and damp

Final energy consumption

Consumo de energía final

Energy delivered to a building for its systems before applying conversion factors to primary energy.

Foundations and structures

Fine aggregate

Árido fino

Aggregate fraction made of small particles, generally sand, completing the particle-size distribution.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fine air filter

Filtro fino de aire

A component of a ventilation installation used to retain small particles more effectively than a coarse filter.

Masonry and materials

Fineness modulus

Módulo de finura

Index derived from sieve results summarising the relative fineness of an aggregate.

Joinery and finishes

Finger joint

Unión dentada

Joint with interlocking fingers that increase the bonded area.

Masonry and materials

Finish render

Revoco

Continuous mortar covering providing protection and a finished appearance to a surface.

Work and tools

Finishes schedule

Cuadro de acabados

Document recording the materials and surface finishes specified for each building space.

Work and tools

Finishing trowel

Llana

Flat-surfaced tool used to spread and smooth mortars, gypsum plaster and other coverings.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire alarm beacon

Baliza de alarma de incendios

Device emitting flashes or visual signals to announce a fire alarm event.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire alarm control panel

Central de detección de incendios

Equipment monitoring detectors, interpreting signals and coordinating alerts within a fire detection installation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire alarm input module

Módulo de entrada de incendios

Interface allowing signals from other equipment to be incorporated into a fire detection panel.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire alarm output module

Módulo de salida de incendios

Interface transmitting control panel commands to auxiliary equipment within the fire protection installation.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire alarm sounder

Avisador acústico de incendios

Equipment announcing a fire alarm through a recognisable audible warning signal.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire blanket

Manta ignífuga

Fire-resistant fabric designed to cover a small fire and limit its combustion.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire damper

Compuerta cortafuego

Device closing a duct to limit the spread of fire between separate compartments.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire detection zone

Zona de detección de incendios

Identified area grouping detection signals to locate the origin of an alarm indication.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire extinguisher

Extintor

Portable equipment containing an agent intended to control a fire during its initial stage.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire hydrant

Hidrante contra incendios

Water supply point connected to a network for feeding firefighting equipment.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire protection

Protección contra incendios

Set of measures and systems intended to limit fire occurrence, spread and consequences.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire pump set

Grupo de bombeo contra incendios

Assembly of pumps and controls providing flow and pressure to a firefighting water network.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire water tank

Depósito de agua contra incendios

Water reserve intended to supply fire suppression systems when their operation is required.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Fire-resistant cable

Cable resistente al fuego

Cable designed to maintain an electrical function for a defined period of fire exposure.

Masonry and materials

Firebrick

Ladrillo refractario

Ceramic unit designed to withstand high temperatures in fireplaces and other heated enclosures.

Plumbing and drainage

First-flush diverter

Separador de primera lluvia

A component within a technical installation whose purpose is to divert initial runoff carrying dirt from the roof surface.

Foundations and structures

Fixed restraint

Empotramiento

Connection restricting rotations and translations according to the assumed support conditions.

Joinery and finishes

Fixed window

Ventana fija

Window that holds glazing without opening sashes and cannot provide ventilation by opening.

Plumbing and drainage

Fixture discharge branch

Ramal de descarga

A component of the sanitary installation used to connect a sanitary fixture to the stack or main drain.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.