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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Joinery and finishes

Door bolt

Pasador de puerta

Sliding rod engaging in a receiver to secure the leaf.

Joinery and finishes

Door closer

Cierrapuertas

Mechanism that automatically returns the leaf towards closing and controls its movement.

Joinery and finishes

Door coordinator

Selector de cierre

Mechanism that sequences the closing of two leaves so they fit correctly.

Joinery and finishes

Door hold-open device

Retenedor de puerta

Mechanism that holds the leaf open until released from its position.

Joinery and finishes

Door knob

Pomo de puerta

Fixed or rotating rounded grip fitted to a door leaf.

Joinery and finishes

Door leaf

Hoja de puerta

Moving part of a door that opens or closes the passage.

Joinery and finishes

Door pivot

Pivote de puerta

Joint that allows a leaf to rotate on an axis secured at top and bottom.

Joinery and finishes

Door pull

Tirador de puerta

Pull handle that allows the leaf to be pulled without itself operating a lock.

Joinery and finishes

Door stop

Tope de puerta

Stop that limits travel to prevent impacts against walls or furniture.

Insulation and damp

Door threshold

Umbral

Lower door component or area establishing the transition between surfaces on either side.

Facades and roofs

Dormer

Buhardilla

Windowed projection from a pitched roof providing additional space and daylight below.

Joinery and finishes

Double firing

Bicocción

Ceramic process involving one firing of the body and a later firing of the glaze.

Joinery and finishes

Double glazing

Doble acristalamiento

Unit of two glass panes separated by a sealed cavity that alters heat exchange.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Double insulation

Doble aislamiento

Protection combining basic and supplementary insulation, reducing reliance on an earthing connection.

Insulation and damp

Double-layer insulation

Doble capa aislante

Arrangement with two insulation layers that can improve continuity by offsetting their joints.

Foundations and structures

Double-leaf masonry wall

Muro de doble hoja

Wall formed from two masonry leaves, with a gap or infill according to its configuration.

Insulation and damp

Double-skin facade

Fachada de doble piel

Facade with two envelope layers separated by an intermediate space influencing its environmental behaviour.

Joinery and finishes

Dovetail joint

Cola de milano

Joint with interlocking trapezoidal projections that resist being pulled apart.

Joinery and finishes

Dowel jointing

Clavijado

Joint using dowels inserted into prepared holes.

Foundations and structures

Dowel-laminated timber

Madera laminada con espigas

Panel of boards joined with wooden dowels to form a combined load-bearing element.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Downlight

Luminaire directing most light downwards, commonly installed in ceilings of homes and commercial premises.

Facades and roofs

Downpipe

Bajante

Mainly vertical pipe conveying rainwater or wastewater towards the building’s drainage network.

Facades and roofs

Downpipe bend

Codo de bajante

Curved fitting changing a downpipe’s direction to accommodate overhangs or offsets.

Facades and roofs

Downpipe bracket

Abrazadera de bajante

Fixing component securing a downpipe to the facade or another stable supporting surface.

Facades and roofs

Downpipe foot

Pie de bajante

Lower section or fitting connecting a rainwater downpipe to the onward drainage pipe.

Facades and roofs

Drain basket

Cestillo de sumidero

Removable accessory collecting debris inside a drain and allowing removal during routine maintenance.

Plumbing and drainage

Drain blockage

Atasco de saneamiento

Obstruction reducing or preventing wastewater flow through a connected drainage pipe.

Facades and roofs

Drain flange

Brida de sumidero

Connecting rim or ring joining the waterproof membrane to the body of a drain.

Facades and roofs

Drain grate

Rejilla de sumidero

Perforated drain cover allowing water through while limiting the entry of larger objects.

Plumbing and drainage

Drain inlet

Sumidero

A component of the sanitary installation used to collect water from a surface and direct it into drainage.

Work and tools

Drain outlet bowl

Cazoleta

Component collecting water from a surface and connecting it to a drain.

Plumbing and drainage

Drain trap

Sifón

Device retaining water in a drain to prevent odors passing from the network.

Facades and roofs

Drainage

Drenaje

System collecting and removing water from the ground or from particular building elements.

Plumbing and drainage

Drainage access cover

Tapa de registro de saneamiento

A component of the sanitary installation used to close an underground chamber while retaining access for inspection.

Foundations and structures

Drainage blanket

Manto drenante

Permeable layer collecting and conveying water to limit pressures within the ground.

Plumbing and drainage

Drainage collector

Colector de saneamiento

A component of the sanitary installation used to collect flows from several drains and convey them towards the outlet.

Facades and roofs

Drainage ditch

Cuneta

Open channel beside paved areas or land collecting runoff and carrying it along its route.

Facades and roofs

Drainage layer

Capa drenante

Layer allowing water to move within an assembly towards designated drainage points.

Facades and roofs

Drainage pipe

Tubo drenante

Pipe with openings receiving water from the ground and conveying it towards an outlet.

Plumbing and drainage

Drainage silt trap

Arenero de drenaje

A component of the sanitary installation used to retain sand and coarse sediment before they enter pipes.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.