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UNDERSTAND YOUR BUILDING PROJECT

Construction dictionary

Does ‘ring beam’ sound like something at the gym? Does ‘footing’ make you think of footwear? Look up a word from your project and discover what it means, in plain language.

Muestras de ladrillo, hormigón, madera y acero sobre una mesa de obra; imagen ilustrativa
2,147 construction and renovation terms9 specialtiesEasy-to-understand definitions

Building terms, clearly explained.

2,147 terms found

Plumbing and drainage

Drainage slope

Pendiente de evacuación

Pipe inclination helping water move through drainage under the action of gravity.

Plumbing and drainage

Drainfield

Campo de infiltración

Soil area receiving previously treated effluent for dispersal into the surrounding ground.

Work and tools

Drawing register

Listado de planos

Document recording the codes, titles and revisions of available drawings.

Work and tools

Drill driver

Taladro atornillador

Rotary tool that drills and drives screws with an adjustable rotating tool holder.

Plumbing and drainage

Drinking water network

Red de agua potable

System of pipes distributing water suitable for people to drink.

Facades and roofs

Drip groove

Goterón

Groove or projection making water drip off instead of tracking along a component's underside.

Foundations and structures

Driven pile

Pilote hincado

Pile installed by displacing soil using impact, vibration, or pressing equipment.

Joinery and finishes

Dry film thickness

Espesor de película seca

Thickness of a coating after volatile components leave and the drying process is complete.

Masonry and materials

Dry mortar

Mortero seco

Mixture of dry components supplied for adding water before use on site.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Dry riser

Columna seca

Normally empty fixed pipe distributing water supplied by external firefighting equipment.

Joinery and finishes

Dry screed

Solera seca

Floor base assembled from prefabricated elements without pouring wet mortar on site.

Masonry and materials

Dry stone masonry

Mampostería en seco

Stone construction relying on fitting and bearing, without mortar joining the stones.

Joinery and finishes

Drywall joint compound

Pasta de juntas de yeso laminado

Compound filling and finishing board joints, normally used together with reinforcing tape.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Duct airtightness

Estanqueidad de conductos

Network ability to prevent air leakage through its joints and duct walls.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Duct cleaning access panel

Registro de limpieza de conducto

A component of a ventilation installation used to provide access inside ductwork for inspection and cleaning.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Duct silencer

Silenciador de conducto

A component of a ventilation installation used to reduce noise transmitted through the air distribution network.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Duct thermal insulation

Aislamiento térmico de conductos

Layer limiting heat exchange between transported air and the surrounding external environment.

Foundations and structures

Ductility

Ductilidad

Ability to develop substantial plastic deformation before losing load-resisting capacity.

Plumbing and drainage

Dwelling water branch

Derivación particular de agua

A component of a water installation that helps to take water from shared distribution to one home.

Foundations and structures

Dynamic compaction

Compactación dinámica

Ground improvement using impacts from heavy masses to transmit energy below the surface.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Dynamic load management

Gestión dinámica de carga

Control adjusting vehicle charging according to the property's other simultaneous electrical demands.

Insulation and damp

Dynamic stiffness

Rigidez dinámica

Relationship between varying force and displacement of an elastic material, relevant to vibration transmission.

Work and tools

Earmuffs

Orejeras de protección

Protectors with cups surrounding the ears and attenuating noise through a suitable fit.

Work and tools

Earplugs

Tapones auditivos

Protectors fitted in the ear canal to reduce the amount of noise entering.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Earth electrode

Electrodo de tierra

Conductive element in contact with the ground that forms part of an earthing system.

Joinery and finishes

Earth plaster

Revoco de tierra

Covering based on clay-rich earth and aggregates, possibly including fibres or other components.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Earth resistance

Resistencia de tierra

Resistance to current flow through the electrodes and their contact with surrounding soil.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Earth ring

Anillo de tierra

Conductor arranged around a building as part of its electrical earthing system.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Earth rod

Pica de tierra

Elongated electrode placed in the ground to establish electrical contact with the soil.

Work and tools

Earth tester

Telurómetro

Instrument measuring earthing and soil characteristics using specialised electrical measurement methods.

Electrical and HVAC systems

Earthing connection

Toma de tierra

Protective connection that carries certain electrical currents into the surrounding ground.

Facades and roofs

Eaves

Alero

Roof edge projecting beyond the facade plane and protecting the upper wall junction.

Facades and roofs

Eaves soffit

Sofito de alero

Underside of a roof overhang closing and protecting the space beneath the eaves.

Electrical and HVAC systems

EC fan

Ventilador con motor EC

Electronically commutated fan facilitating speed adjustment and reducing losses within its motor.

Foundations and structures

Eccentrically loaded footing

Zapata excéntrica

Footing whose load application point does not coincide with the center of its bearing area.

Joinery and finishes

Edge-glued timber panel

Tablero alistonado

Board made from timber strips glued along their edges to form a panel.

Foundations and structures

Effective buckling length

Longitud de pandeo

Equivalent length representing support and stability conditions for a compressed member.

Foundations and structures

Effective stress

Tensión efectiva

Stress carried by the soil skeleton after accounting for the contribution of pore pressure.

Joinery and finishes

Efflorescence

Eflorescencia

Surface deposit of salts transported by water and crystallised as that water evaporates.

Foundations and structures

Elastic modulus

Módulo de elasticidad

Parameter relating stress to strain within the elastic range of a material.

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Technical references consulted

Definitions written in plain language using technical reference documentation.